Nigeria Mandates Linking of Crypto Transactions to Tax IDs and National IDs

New regulation aims to boost transparency, curb financial crimes, and strengthen tax compliance in the digital asset space

Nigeria has introduced a new regulatory requirement mandating that cryptocurrency transactions be linked to users’ Tax Identification Numbers (TIN) and National Identification Numbers (NIN), marking a significant step in the government’s efforts to tighten oversight of the country’s rapidly growing digital asset market.


Under the new framework, individuals and businesses involved in crypto-related activities will be required to provide valid tax and national identity details as part of compliance measures. The policy is aimed at improving transparency, enhancing tax collection, and reducing the use of cryptocurrencies for illicit financial activities such as money laundering, terrorism financing, and tax evasion.


Regulatory authorities explained that the move aligns Nigeria with global best practices, as several countries are strengthening identity verification and reporting requirements in the digital finance ecosystem. By linking crypto transactions to verified identities, the government seeks to create a more accountable and traceable system without banning or stifling innovation in the sector.


The policy is also expected to support better data sharing between financial regulators, tax authorities, and law enforcement agencies, ensuring that income generated from cryptocurrency trading and related activities is properly declared and taxed where applicable.


Industry observers note that while the regulation may raise privacy concerns among some crypto users, it could also increase confidence among institutional investors and international partners by signaling Nigeria’s commitment to responsible digital asset governance.


Authorities have advised crypto users to ensure their TIN and NIN registrations are up to date, as non-compliance could lead to restrictions on transactions or other regulatory penalties. The government reiterated that the goal is not to discourage participation in the crypto economy, but to integrate it more fully into Nigeria’s formal financial and tax systems.


With this development, Nigeria continues to position itself as one of Africa’s most active cryptocurrency markets while balancing innovation with regulatory oversight.

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